How Do You Fix an Underbite?

An underbite, a dental condition where the lower teeth overlap the upper teeth when the mouth is closed, can affect both the appearance and functionality of your bite. Left untreated, an underbite can lead to several oral health issues, including speech difficulties, chewing problems, and even jaw pain. Fortunately, there are various orthodontic treatments available to correct an underbite. In this guide, we’ll explore how to fix an underbite, the role of orthodontic care, and the available treatments.

What Causes an Underbite?

Before diving into how to fix an underbite, it’s essential to understand what causes this condition. An underbite can result from a variety of factors, including:

1. Genetics

Genetics play a significant role in determining the shape and structure of your jaw. If one or both parents have an underbite, there’s a higher chance that their child may develop one as well.

2. Jaw Misalignment

In some cases, the lower jaw may grow faster than the upper jaw, causing a misalignment that leads to an underbite. This disproportionate growth can happen due to various factors, including childhood habits like thumb-sucking or prolonged use of a pacifier.

3. Dental Issues

Sometimes, overcrowding of the teeth or missing teeth can contribute to an underbite. In such cases, orthodontic care can help realign the teeth and fix the issue.

The Importance of Treating an Underbite

Treating an underbite is essential for more than just aesthetic reasons. Left untreated, this condition can lead to a number of complications, including:

• Difficulty chewing and eating: An underbite can make it challenging to chew food properly, potentially leading to digestive issues.

• Speech problems: Severe underbites can affect speech, making it hard to pronounce certain words or sounds.

• Jaw pain: Misalignment of the jaw can cause chronic pain in the jaw, neck, and even lead to headaches.

• Tooth decay and wear: An underbite can cause uneven wear on teeth, increasing the risk of cavities and dental issues over time.

Orthodontic treatment plays a crucial role in preventing these problems and restoring normal function to your bite.

How Orthodontists Fix an Underbite

There are several ways an orthodontist can address an underbite, depending on the severity of the case and the age of the patient. Here are some of the most common orthodontic treatments for underbite correction.

1. Braces

Braces are one of the most popular and effective methods for fixing an underbite. They work by gradually shifting the teeth into their proper position using metal brackets and wires. Orthodontists may recommend traditional metal braces or clear aligners, depending on the patient’s preference and the severity of the underbite.

Braces are often used in combination with other orthodontic treatments, such as rubber bands or headgear, to ensure proper alignment of the teeth and jaw. Treatment time for braces can range from 12 months to a few years, depending on the complexity of the case.

2. Clear Aligners

Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are a more discreet alternative to traditional braces. These removable aligners are custom-made to fit your teeth and gradually shift them into the correct position over time. Clear aligners are particularly appealing to adults who want to avoid the look of metal braces.

While aligners can be effective in treating mild to moderate underbites, they may not be suitable for severe cases. Your orthodontist will assess whether clear aligners are a viable option for your underbite treatment.

3. Jaw Expanders

For children and teenagers whose jaws are still growing, a palatal expander may be used to widen the upper jaw. This device is fitted to the roof of the mouth and gradually expands the jaw to correct misalignment. Jaw expansion is typically followed by braces or aligners to further refine the bite.

Jaw expanders are a popular choice for young patients because they help guide the growth of the jaw and can prevent the need for more invasive treatments later in life.

4. Orthognathic Surgery

In severe cases where the underbite is caused by significant jaw misalignment, orthognathic surgery may be necessary. This type of surgery is typically reserved for adults whose jaws have fully developed and cannot be corrected through orthodontics alone.

Orthognathic surgery involves reshaping or repositioning the jawbones to achieve better alignment. After surgery, patients may still need to wear braces or clear aligners to fine-tune their bite.

5. Tooth Extraction

In some cases, orthodontists may recommend tooth extraction as part of the treatment plan. This is usually done when overcrowded teeth contribute to the underbite. Once the extra teeth are removed, braces or aligners can be used to correct the alignment.

6. Retainers

After your orthodontic treatment is complete, your orthodontist will likely recommend wearing a retainer to maintain the new alignment of your teeth and prevent the underbite from recurring. Retainers are typically worn at night and can be either removable or fixed.

How Long Does Underbite Treatment Take?

The duration of underbite treatment varies depending on the method used and the severity of the condition. On average, most orthodontic treatments, such as braces or clear aligners, take 12 to 36 months to fully correct an underbite.

For patients requiring surgery, the overall treatment time may be longer, as recovery from surgery can take several months. However, orthodontists can usually provide an estimated timeline during your initial consultation.

Benefits of Correcting an Underbite

Underbite correction offers numerous benefits beyond improving your smile. Here are some of the key advantages of seeking orthodontic care for underbite treatment:

• Improved oral function: Correcting an underbite enhances your ability to chew, eat, and speak comfortably.

• Better oral health: By fixing your bite, you reduce the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and excessive tooth wear.

• Enhanced appearance: Orthodontic treatment for underbites can greatly improve the appearance of your smile and boost self-confidence.

• Reduced jaw pain: Fixing the alignment of your jaw can alleviate chronic pain and discomfort in the jaw and neck area.

When to See an Orthodontist for Underbite Treatment

If you or your child is dealing with an underbite, it’s important to consult an orthodontist as soon as possible. Early intervention can make a significant difference in the outcome of the treatment. In children, orthodontists can guide jaw growth and prevent more complex issues later in life.

For adults with an underbite, it’s never too late to seek orthodontic care. Modern orthodontics offers a variety of solutions to correct underbites at any age.

Finding an Orthodontist in Alpharetta

If you’re looking for professional help with underbite treatment, finding the right orthodontist is crucial. For those in the Alpharetta area, seeking out an experienced Orthodontist in Alpharetta ensures that you receive high-quality orthodontic care tailored to your specific needs. With proper orthodontic treatment, you can achieve a healthy, functional, and beautiful smile.

In conclusion, fixing an underbite involves a range of orthodontic treatments, from braces and aligners to surgery. Consult with an orthodontist to find the best course of action for your specific case and enjoy the many benefits that come with a corrected bite.